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Jason Rosenblatt joins me on episode 47.
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A native of Canada but now resident in Israel, Jason is best known for his band Streml, playing a mixture of klezmer, that's Jewish, and Eastern European music with great use of the harmonica.
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His first instrument was piano before he went on to pick up the harmonica after hearing Sonny Terry and Paul Butterfield.
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He then took advantage of the vibrant Montreal blues scene to witness harmonica live.
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After hearing Howard Levy's seminal New Directions in Harmonica tutorial video, Jason knew he also wanted to take his own playing down a new path.
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He proceeded to take lessons with Howard, helping him to expand his sound using the overblow technique.
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In 2015, Jason released his album Wiseman's Rag, a slightly twisted take on the blues and jazz music that first got him started.
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Hello Jason Rosenblatt and welcome to the podcast.
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Thank you very much.
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Thanks for joining us today, Jason.
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So I believe you're a native of Canada, but you're now living in Israel.
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That's correct.
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I was born in Montreal, lived most of my life there, and I moved to Israel roughly 10 months ago.
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I think you're Jewish and you play klezmer music, yeah?
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That's true, yes.
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I am Jewish and I do play a lot of Jewish music, in addition to other forms of music.
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But I guess my professional career began playing Jewish music.
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It's probably the first style that I was associated with.
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So So back onto your, you know, your raising in Canada and the music scene and what got you into playing the harmonica.
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I think you started playing the piano first.
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I started playing piano, I think it was about eight or nine.
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And I had the pretty standard afterschool piano lessons with the teacher for, you know, roughly 10 years.
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We started with, I would say, you know, classical.
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And then my teacher is a very wise man.
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He realized I wasn't really progressing too far with classical music.
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So he gave me some pop music, a lot of Beatles, Rolling Stones, Dylan.
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So he saw the music that I was interested in playing and really allowed me to explore music other than classical music.
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The harmonica came about a little later.
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My parents were very much into American folk music, 50s, 60s, 70s.
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And my parents were, my dad's a doctor and my mom's a music teacher.
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And they were in bands and they had tons of guitars lying around the house and a lot of harmonicas lying around the house.
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And my dad would play Sonny Terry chugging on the harmonica.
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And I happened to find one lying around and I just picked up when I was about 15 or 16 years old.
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They encouraged me.
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They gave me a bunch of Sonny Terry and Brownie McKee records and Paul Butterfield records to play along with.
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It's incredible the amount of people on here who say that Sonny Terry is sort of one of their first inspirations.
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And even Paul Butterfield's mentioned a lot as well.
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So are there any particular songs that you recall from Sonny Terry or Paul Butterfield or anyone else that really turned you on to the harmonica?
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At least for Sonny Terry, it was like...
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It was a lot about licks and chugging patterns that I recall the most.
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With regards to Paul Butterfield, I would say his first album I would listen to over and over again.
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So songs like Born in Chicago and Blues with a Feeling and Shake Your Money Maker, I listen to over and over and over again.
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And I still go back to that music as a resource to A, to listen to, to enjoy, and B, to listen to as a kind of an inspiration for playing in a particular style.
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And in that Chicago blues style.
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You know, so again, you started on piano and then you went into the harmonica a bit later.
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What sort of age were you when you started playing the harmonica?
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I was about 16 years old when I picked up the harmonica, 15, 16.
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And I just, I didn't put it down, basically.
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I love the fact that it was portable.
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I love the fact that I could bend notes on it.
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I remember as a 15, 16 year old, I would go down to various clubs.
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I was underage.
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So, you know, here's an underage kid with braces going down to blues clubs in downtown Montreal, listening to local harmonica heroes like Jim Zeller, whom I'm sure many of your listeners don't know who he is, but he's a phenomenal blues harmonica That's
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what I'm talking about.
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And I would just listen to them.
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And then, you know, minus 20 outside, I would go during the set breaks into the alley near a particular club called Le Beaux Esprits and just practice and try to copy what I heard during his set.
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So there was quite a good blues scene in Montreal, was there?
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Great blues scene.
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And it's an interesting scene because at least in those days, I would say in the early to mid 80s, those musicians that played on the blues scene, one guy, a guitar player by the name of Jimmy James and Jim Zeller and Carl Tremblay, harmonica players they didn't really tour much outside Quebec they would either play in Quebec or play in France you know they were francophone artists so they they were probably not very well known to anglophone artists rather our anglophone audiences in the states or the rest of Canada but they're quite well known from in Quebec and and then across the Atlantic in France.
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This days then you were playing mostly blues harmonica and on piano were you sort of edging towards blues side as well or were you quite varied on piano?
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In terms of piano My big piano heroes were like Professor Longhair and Dr.
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John.
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And I've spent the better part of 35 years still trying to emulate those guys.
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Professor Longhair, James Booker, Dr.
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John are like my three New Orleans piano heroes.
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and then of course all the great jazz pianists I love Bill Evans Red Garland those players like hard bop players
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and you had lessons with Howard Levy yeah
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I believe my first lesson with Howard was in 2000 2001 I discovered his music probably 95 I'm not sure if your audience is familiar with I believe it's called New Directions for Harmonica which is it was a VHS tape that Howard came out with it was issued I think produced by Homespun Homespun tapes or homespun records.
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It blew my mind.
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Early on, I would say when I first got it, I just kept on playing it just to listen to it and enjoy it.
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I never really tried to copy what he was doing.
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I understood that he was playing chromatically on the standard diatonic harmonica, but I guess I was in school and I didn't put enough effort into musical studies to really take full advantage of it.
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When I first got the record, around 2000, I started to actually really put effort into the harmonica and really try to be the instrument as a as a as an instrument capable of playing in all 12 keys and that's when i went back to that resource and then went back to the the the man himself to howard to uh to ask him for lessons uh how do i improve my technique on the standard 10 hole diatonica harmonica
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yeah so yeah i've had howard on the podcast and we did talk about that uh video that he released back then so yeah i've seen it myself so did you have face-to-face lessons with howard
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my first lesson actually was uh he was in montreal giving um a masterclass with a great guitarist by the name of Greg Amiro.
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And they did, I think they did a recording together.
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And while Howard was in town, they decided to do like a masterclass.
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So I took a private lesson with him.
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And then I decided to apply for a Canada Council grant to go study with him in Chicago.
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So I had another month with him in about, I would say, we're talking, I think, 2003, roughly.
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I had a month with him.
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And then subsequently over the years, I've met with him in 2008, 2012.
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and then fortunately or unfortunately I don't know how I had another opportunity to study with him in 2020 but of course it was online I wasn't able to travel to Chicago to go study with him face to face but nevertheless I managed to put in about 12 hours of lessons with him on Zoom.
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Obviously we all know Howard is this huge brain of harmonica knowledge and you know doing things that we'd never dream of in the harmonica and obviously playing it chromatically and using overblows being a big part of how he's able to do that so you know what's he like as a teacher and how did you learn from him?
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So just to give you an idea about how much knowledge he's transferring over to his students, I still go back to those lessons of 2004.
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There's still so much to learn from those early lessons that I took with him.
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I have probably about 15 to 20 hours recorded from 2004, another 15 to 20 hours of lessons recorded from 2008.
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I still go back to all those lessons because the lessons weren't just about how to play 12 tones on a diatonic harmonica we covered playing different keys covered vibrato we covered just elements that had nothing to do with the harmonica specifically but just musicianship playing in odd time signatures reharmonization of tunes it was almost 10 years of musical instruction a bachelor's a master's and a PhD course crammed into like 30 hours of lessons or 40 hours of lessons so I'm constantly going back to those lessons for inspiration and instruction if I ever feel like I'm I'm not progressing.
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I just go back to those
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lessons.
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so great so obviously howard also plays piano as you do so you know what comparisons do you make there obviously you know we're playing chromatically and playing over blows is you know between playing the piano and playing the harmonic and how those two fit together in the way that you both learn
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so one of the things that howard mentioned early on was to visualize when you're playing harmonica you can't really see what's going on you don't really know what's going on see what's going on in your mouth per se and it doesn't really help to say okay i'm on hole two i'm blowing i'm on hole I'm inhaling, I'm bending.
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One thing that he taught me early on is just to try to visualize a piano keyboard.
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Instead of focusing on, I'm blowing here, I'm inhaling here, I'm bending here, I'm overblowing here.
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And that's really helped me.
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When I'm playing, I'm doing one of two things.
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I'm either visualizing a piano keyboard in my head or I'm visualizing notes on a staff.
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And I think that visualization has helped to free me up quite a lot on the harmonica.
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The other thing that I did early on, I started off as a blues player and I guess what people people call a field player.
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Logically, I knew that if you had a C harmonica and you blew out on hole number one on the C diatonica harmonica, you would come out with a C.
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And the same thing if you had a B flat diatonica harmonica, if you blew it on hole number one, you would have a B flat.
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But the rest of the harmonica more or less was a bit of a mystery.
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I just kind of used my ear and a bit of trial and error.
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And it wasn't until about, you know, my first few lessons with Howard that I realized, you know, if I was going to progress, I would have to sit down at the piano and plunk out on a note.
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and really try to map out the instrument, basically using the piano as a tool for pitch to make sure I was playing in tune and also to help me visualize where the notes are on the harmonica.
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So being able to play the piano has helped me immensely on playing the harmonica.
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Yeah, and you're a very good piano player.
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You've recorded much of your albums.
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You play the piano on it, don't you?
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And you do some albums where you play the piano and don't play harmonica as well.
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So you're a very good piano player.
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I guess I could say that reasonable piano player.
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Reasonable in terms of I can get around.
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Okay,
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so you consider the harmonica as your main instrument?
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At different points in my life, I would say that one has taken precedence over the other.
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As a musician, I work in different scenarios.
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Sometimes I'm called upon, a lot of my work is playing weddings or playing conducting choirs.
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So when I'm conducting a choir, I play the piano and the choir could care less if I played harmonica.
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I basically just use them as a built-in audience you know I invite them to my shows but they want to be conducted and they want to hear me accompany them on piano and the same thing at weddings I love playing harmonica for ceremonies because it kind of takes the place of the violin but during the course of the evening let's say I'll only play it during background music but the rest of the evening I'm called upon to play you know electric piano sounds Hammond B3 sounds on keyboards so there's times when I'm playing more harmonica and times where I'm called upon to play more keyboards
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yeah do you ever play the two at the same time
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Yes, that was actually the focus of my last few lessons with Howard.
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You know, I'm really focusing on trying to split my brain apart to be able to play believable harmonica and believable piano at the same time.
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You're just playing the piano one-handed there.
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Yeah, so...
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just
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just rolling rolling chords
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yeah no it sounds great i mean so i guess you're playing on the harmonic you what would you be playing in your right hand yeah
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yeah sometimes i i shift them around and i play if i'm playing faster melody melody Then I'll play right hand and I'll hold the harmonica with my left.
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Are you playing, do you think, what you would be playing literally on the piano on the harmonica when you are doing both together?
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So when I'm playing with the left hand, like I was trying to play...
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So there I'm accompanying myself playing like, I'm just like kind of playing stride.
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But if I'm playing like a solo,
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I'm
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trying to basically play exactly what I'm playing in the right hand on the harmonica.
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So you mentioned there about when you're practicing with the piano, it's something that you use to hit the right pitch on the overblow.
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So for people who play overblows or try to play overblows or listen to people playing overblows, I think there can be a problem with them that they don't always hit the right pitch spot on or they don't always sound great.
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So that's something you've really worked on with the piano to really nail the right tones, is it?
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First of all, I know there's always these wonderful debates online about should we be playing overblows?
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Why do you play overblows?
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Why don't you just grab a chromatic?
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Why don't you play in a more traditional style without overblows?
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Overblow is just another way of getting a note.
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And if it's possible to get that note and make it sound pleasant, why not add it into your arsenal?
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You know, there's plenty of players that bend notes and don't hit the bends in tune.
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And even players have hit just a straight on blow or a straight on inhale and don't hit those notes in tune.
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So it starts, everything has to be relatively perfectly in tune as possible.
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So I do use the piano as a reference point.
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I do use a tuner every now and then just to make sure I'm playing as in tune as possible.
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I would say that a lot of my effort is concentrated really when I'm focusing on tuning issues.
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I was on third hole, draw bend, making sure I'm playing, let's say on a C harmonica, the A, rather the B flat, the A, the A flat, and then looking at the overblows, making sure the whole number six on a C harmonica, for instance, the B flat, whole number five, the G flats and the E flats on the whole number four, that they're in tune.
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And a lot of it is really making sure that the air support is coming from the right place, that it's not a pinched kind of really forced attack on the note, but really something that's gentle and light.
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I try to explain.
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I don't know if this is going to come up for your listeners.
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I'm playing super light.
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If I put a feather in front of my mouth, I don't think you can even see it move.
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And I'm sure there's, you know, people that like to criticize overblowers that could say, well, I heard the overblow.
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I would say nine people out of 10 can't tell where I was overblowing.
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The sound, at least to my ears, pretty even throughout the course of those notes.
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Yeah.
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And I think, you know, the overblows have come on from the early days as well, haven't they?
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And obviously Howard's a big part of, you know, of innovating that sound.
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And I mean, to get those incredibly fast runs that you can get playing overblows on diatonic and the fluidity you get out of a diatonic and i do also play chromatic and you know i just don't think maybe it's me but you know i don't think you can get that sort of fluidity out of chromatic that you can out of a diatonic so you play any chromatic yourself?
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I actually started as one of those pandemic related crises, I would say, led me to picking up a chromatic harmonica.
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You know, as I mentioned, I moved to Israel.
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There's tons of great harmonica players here, but very few of them are diatonic players.
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There's a lot of chromatic players.
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So I said, out of necessity, I'm going to just force myself to learn how to play chromatic harmonica, even though I've been avoiding it for years and years.
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I love the sound of the instrument, but I guess I figured I was practicing diatonic and practicing piano, I didn't think I could take on another instrument.
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But just out of necessity, I picked up the chromatic and, you know, staying one step ahead of my students.
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So how have you found that transition?
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Have you been able to, you think, you know, kind of easily pick it up given your knowledge of the piano and the diatonic?
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It's like playing a new instrument, although it's not entirely new.
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It's like a familiar, but it's going to take me a few years to get to a level that I'm comfortable to play this out of the home.
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It's going to require some effort, but I love it.
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I love the sound.
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There's something that's so nice and pure about it
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yeah and what about the maybe the similarities between playing overblow diatonic and the chromatic
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i think it's strangely enough i find that the ability to play overblows and even bend on the on the diatonic just confuses though when i play chromatic i have to force myself the first few weeks don't go into a bending embouchure don't don't try to inhale too hard like it forced me actually be a it gave me right away, which apparently, I didn't know this, but apparently chromatic players struggle with sometimes for years, is getting a nice deep vibrato.
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I was able to achieve a nice vibrato, like a nice resonant, slow vibrato, almost instantaneously because I had that experience on the diatonic harmonica.
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It wasn't one of those very fast, warbly type of vibratos that you sometimes hear on the chromatic.
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I'm sure we'll look forward to you playing some chromatic as well.
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So you moved to Israel.
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What's the music scene like there and to be able to quickly get involved in the music scene there?
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I would say I got involved relatively quickly.
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In Canada, while I played jazz a fair amount and blues a fair amount, I was mostly known for my band called Strymal, which basically played a mix of original Jewish and, say, Turkish-style music, a lot of odd-time signatures and musical modes from the Middle East.
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MUSIC PLAYS
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And all of a sudden I'm coming to Israel and there's a lot of bands that essentially do that style already, but what they didn't have and they were looking for at various venues, whether it be hotels or nightclubs, whatever, there's a lack of people that sing standards in English properly.
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So I kind of, in the past year, most of my gigs have been jazz and blues gigs and playing gospel music and New Orleans style music.
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And we're very fortunate at the time that we came, there were lockdowns, but really about a month or so after we came They were already opening up because, of course, the climate here was a lot warmer.
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They were opening up street gigs, gigs where the audience would sit outside in cafes while the band would play from the entranceway of various clubs.
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So we were starting to work.
00:21:35.181 --> 00:21:37.643
When I say we, I'm talking about my wife also who plays trombone.
00:21:37.923 --> 00:21:41.567
We were starting to work relatively soon after we arrived.
00:21:42.347 --> 00:21:44.851
So, yeah, you say your wife plays trombone.
00:21:44.891 --> 00:21:45.991
She's in the band.
00:21:46.251 --> 00:21:46.972
Yes, exactly.
00:21:47.032 --> 00:21:49.095
She is in the band Strymal.
00:21:49.615 --> 00:21:54.060
The band was founded, I believe, in 2001, something like that.
00:21:54.401 --> 00:21:58.645
And we had relative success playing around festivals in Canada.
00:21:58.746 --> 00:22:08.476
We actually made it to the UK a few times, played in Germany, played at Krakow Jewish Culture Festival, played throughout the States.
00:22:08.715 --> 00:22:20.169
You know, for niche audiences, people that were interested in the style of music that we played, that were interested, I guess you'd call it the generic term for it would be world music, but it was something a little more specific than that.
00:22:20.368 --> 00:22:25.114
It was, I guess you'd call it neo-Judeo-Turkish music.
00:22:25.654 --> 00:22:37.267
One thing I like to do on the podcast is, you know, get different style of music, different style of harmonica on the podcast and to discover that and, you know, it was a real joy discovering the music of this band because it just sounds so joyous.
00:22:37.767 --> 00:22:38.808
A lot of it is joyous.
00:22:39.288 --> 00:22:44.213
The last two albums starts off pretty melancholy then builds up towards some joy.
00:22:44.253 --> 00:22:53.544
Maybe that had something to do with the fact that a lot of the songs were written in the winter and Montreal Winter is a I'm sure as you are aware are not the most, they can be not so pleasant.
00:22:54.164 --> 00:22:55.987
So maybe that had an effect on the music.
00:22:56.047 --> 00:22:58.348
But yeah, the idea is that it's klezmer music.
00:22:58.388 --> 00:23:00.030
There's a celebratory aspect to it.
00:23:00.050 --> 00:23:05.457
It was traditionally played for life cycle events, mostly weddings, weddings and holidays.
00:23:05.876 --> 00:23:08.079
People were encouraged to dance to this music.
00:23:08.119 --> 00:23:11.564
This was not performance music initially, but it was dance music.
00:23:11.624 --> 00:23:14.946
As you say, there's certainly some slow songs on there as well, which sound great.
00:23:14.987 --> 00:23:16.588
So just talking through some of these albums.
00:23:16.608 --> 00:23:19.471
So the first one, I think 2004, Spicy Paprika.
00:23:19.471 --> 00:23:31.003
Spicy Paprikash.
00:23:49.423 --> 00:23:54.386
electric piano, cymbal, some Hammond B3, but a little bit, a little funkier.
00:24:00.673 --> 00:24:08.486
This
00:24:08.526 --> 00:24:11.770
second album, Spicy Paprikash, there's some, again, some great songs on there.
00:24:11.790 --> 00:24:14.213
A lot of fast playing on there, some amazing fast playing.
00:24:14.394 --> 00:24:17.799
I really love the song Galitzianer Tanz,
00:24:17.819 --> 00:24:18.361
is it?
00:24:18.441 --> 00:24:19.702
Yeah, Galitzianer Tanz.
00:24:19.942 --> 00:24:21.125
That's a dance, is it a tanz?
00:24:21.565 --> 00:24:22.386
Exactly, yes.
00:24:22.527 --> 00:24:27.835
And Galitzia is an area, it's an area, I guess you'd say, southern Poland.
00:24:29.597 --> 00:24:29.917
Galitzianer Tanz
00:24:30.114 --> 00:24:47.059
You've got the uncle, Tibor's spicy paprikash, which again is great.
00:24:47.079 --> 00:24:48.261
And that one really speeds up.
00:24:48.563 --> 00:24:51.307
And again, you get that real dance feel about it, real joyous music.
00:24:51.487 --> 00:24:58.557
That was actually written for my uncle, whose Hungarian name is Tibor.
00:25:01.569 --> 00:25:15.811
Yeah, so that was a great album.
00:25:16.051 --> 00:25:17.153
Plenty of harmonica on there.
00:25:17.193 --> 00:25:22.781
So as well as playing the piano and harmonica, you're also the producer of the band as well, aren't you?
00:25:22.821 --> 00:25:25.066
And are you composing actually some of the songs and...
00:25:25.346 --> 00:25:33.333
If you look at the evolution of that particular group, we start off with a lot of traditional music, and I'm arranging a lot of music.
00:25:33.373 --> 00:25:40.538
And then as you get to the more later on, the album from 2014 called Eastern Horror, and then the latest one called Har Meron.
00:25:41.019 --> 00:25:46.044
I'm the composer of, I believe, every single tune on the last two albums, maybe save for one or two.