Dec. 11, 2021

Richard Gjems interview

Richard Gjems interview

Richard Gjems joins me on episode 51. Richard hails from Norway, with its many blues clubs demonstrating how popular the music is there. Richard is a real student of the blues, and the place of the harmonica within it, and he is involved in archiving music at the National Library in Norway. Richard has incorporated pre-war styles into his contemporary approach to playing the harmonica, where he covers multiple genres, including Nordic folk music. A big exponent of different tunings, Ric...

Richard Gjems joins me on episode 51.
Richard hails from Norway, with its many blues clubs demonstrating how popular the music is there. 
Richard is a real student of the blues, and the place of the harmonica within it, and he is involved in archiving music at the National Library in Norway.
Richard has incorporated pre-war styles into his contemporary approach to playing the harmonica, where he covers multiple genres, including Nordic folk music.
A big exponent of different tunings, Richard likes to pick the tuning that works best for a particular recording.
He has released three acoustic albums with a pianist, two electric blues albums and will soon be releasing some of his ‘field recordings’ from his extensive YouTube channel.


Links:
Richard's website: http://richardgjems.wix.com/richardgjems

Videos:

YouTube Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/RichardGjems

You Don’t Have To Go (rack playing):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyO4qobTuy8

Strange Love (vocals):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUZd3D2ExEs

Harmonica Didgeridoo:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jq6lbRX4lLM

Natural Minor Blues:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEFhWI_lfMM


Podcast website:
https://www.harmonicahappyhour.com

Donations:
If you want to make a voluntary donation to help support the running costs of the podcast then please use this link (or visit the podcast website link above):
https://paypal.me/harmonicahappyhour?locale.x=en_GB

Spotify Playlist: 
Also check out the Spotify Playlist, which contains most of the songs discussed in the podcast:
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5QC6RF2VTfs4iPuasJBqwT?si=M-j3IkiISeefhR7ybm9qIQ

Podcast sponsors:
This podcast is sponsored by SEYDEL harmonicas - visit the oldest harmonica factory in the world at www.seydel1847.com  or on Facebook or Instagram at SEYDEL HARMONICAS
and Blows Me Away Productions: http://www.blowsmeaway.com/

Support the show

00:59 - Based in Norway, Richard got into the harmonica by hearing recordings played by his school teacher

01:35 - Blues is popular in Norway, with over 80 Blues clubs

02:02 - The harmonica players who inspired Richard when he started out

03:12 - Richard is a cultural historian of the Blues and has contemplated it’s universal appeal

05:18 - Believes music is an interconnected combination of lots of different parts

06:02 - Music archiving carried out at the National Library in Norway

06:39 - Differences in the use of harmonica in Scandinavian music

07:52 - Material available from the library service (quite limited harmonica recordings)

08:53 - Piano was Richard’s first instrument and advantages this brings to playing the harmonica

09:48 - Also plays guitar and blues mandolin

10:50 - Found it easier to develop own voice on harmonica

11:06 - Drawing from different instruments to improve harmonica playing

11:20 - Studying Chicago Blues guitarists to improve harmonica playing and playing it as an ensemble

12:46 - Is an accomplished rack player, with some great Jimmy Reed songs on YouTube

14:16 - Richard also been developing his singing

15:43 - Rack playing helps you focus on the bare essentials on playing on a song

17:06 - Good rack playing by Canadian Ray Bonneville

17:46 - Poetic human voice element to the harmonica is one of its big appeals

18:50 - Nordic folk music on harmonica, which is rooted in accordion playing

20:58 - 2009 album with pianist Tor Einar Bekken

21:36 - Used to play more chromatic harmonica but prefers diatonic now

22:49 - Album includes a jazz song, but doesn’t play much jazz

24:30 - Looked into what makes Little Walter such an iconic harmonica player and pre-war harmonica

25:19 - 2013 Slaveriet album

30:38 - Played with an electric band, Blatt Rom (Blue Room) which is amplified blues

32:49 - Visited Chicago some years back to experience the Chicago blues scene in person

33:20 - Richard has a YouTube channel with 100 videos, with a mixture of different material

34:12 - Recordings from YouTube channel are being turned into an album

36:12 - Has played with many notable Norwegian musicians

37:13 - Has played with lots of well known harmonica players as they performed at a blues club in Oslo

38:14 - Made extensive use of the harp-l mailing list in the early 1990s

38:27 - Has done lots of session work, including films in Norway

39:56 - TV appearances in Norway

41:31 - 10 minute question

42:31 - How Richard chooses the correct tuning for a given song

44:08 - The great French harmonica JJ Milteau uses the Dorian 2nd position tuned harmonica

45:07 - Words of encouragement to people reluctant to try new tunings

46:16 - Brendan Power’s new Modular Reed harmonicas, where individual reeds can be changed

47:34 - Richard is cautious that harmonica modifications shouldn’t take away the essence of what makes a harmonica sound good

49:05 - Is a Seydel endorser and what the company offers the customer

49:48 - Likes to play low tuned harmonicas

51:18 - Likes the quality of the tuning of the Hohner harmonicas and using different brands of harmonicas for a different sound

52:24 - Overblows

52:45 - Embouchre

53:15 - Amps and mics

54:52 - Set-up for recording

56:01 - Effects pedals

56:47 - Future plans

WEBVTT

00:00:00.386 --> 00:00:02.468
Richard Jems joins me in episode 51.

00:00:03.149 --> 00:00:07.918
Richard hails from Norway with its many blues clubs demonstrating how popular the music is there.

00:00:07.958 --> 00:00:16.070
Richard is a real student of the blues and the place of the harmonica within it, and he is involved in archiving music at the National Library in Norway.

00:00:16.109 --> 00:00:25.984
Richard has incorporated pre-war styles into his contemporary approach to playing the harmonica, where he covers multiple genres, including Nordic folk music.

00:00:26.754 --> 00:00:32.706
A big exponent of different tunings, Richard likes to pick the tuning that works best for a particular recording.

00:00:33.587 --> 00:00:43.627
He has released three acoustic albums with a pianist, two electric blues albums and will soon be releasing some of his field recordings from his extensive YouTube channel.

00:00:55.170 --> 00:00:57.575
Hello Richard Jems and welcome to the podcast.

00:00:58.195 --> 00:00:59.158
Hello Neil, thank you.

00:00:59.759 --> 00:01:03.286
A pleasure to have you on and you're talking to us from Norway today.

00:01:03.326 --> 00:01:08.296
So how did you get into the harmonica and the blues and everything else you play up in Norway?

00:01:09.281 --> 00:01:12.043
Well, I got into the blues when I was like 13 years old.

00:01:12.204 --> 00:01:16.147
I had this music teacher that played a lot of blues recordings for us, actually.

00:01:16.388 --> 00:01:23.373
And he played stuff like Blind Willie Johnson and Sanitary and Brown and McGee and John Lee Williamson.

00:01:23.634 --> 00:01:27.096
And there was something about the sound of the harmonica that really got to me.

00:01:27.298 --> 00:01:32.201
And I still, more than 30 years after, I don't have any rational explanation for why.

00:01:32.382 --> 00:01:39.028
But it seems to be a thing among a lot of Norwegians because Norway is actually famous for having almost...

00:01:39.248 --> 00:01:43.653
80 blues clubs in a country with only 5 million inhabitants.

00:01:44.013 --> 00:01:45.515
So the blues is pretty big up here.

00:01:45.635 --> 00:01:49.759
And what really got me into it was the sound of the harmonica.

00:01:50.180 --> 00:01:52.022
It just spoke to me in a way.

00:01:52.281 --> 00:01:56.066
Paul Butterfield used to call the harmonica the heart's horn or something like that.

00:01:56.146 --> 00:02:02.031
And I think it's that kind of vocal quality that you can get out of a harmonica that I really fell for.

00:02:02.293 --> 00:02:02.753
Yeah, great.

00:02:02.772 --> 00:02:08.819
And so are you one of the long list of people who were first inspired by Sonny Terry then by the sounds of it?

00:02:09.099 --> 00:02:09.980
I'm Born in 1976.

00:02:10.401 --> 00:02:12.705
I'm probably too young for that, actually.

00:02:12.746 --> 00:02:13.667
But in a way, I am.

00:02:13.867 --> 00:02:20.658
Because, you know, Sonny Terry played, I think it was something of the last, probably the last session he did, was playing on that Crossroads soundtrack.

00:02:24.144 --> 00:02:25.246
¶¶

00:02:32.578 --> 00:02:39.063
So in the blues revival thing at the beginning of the 90s, he kind of had this stamp on soundtracks and so on.

00:02:39.104 --> 00:02:42.747
It was kind of hard not to bump into Sonny's playing in a way.

00:02:42.926 --> 00:02:49.832
But of course, he influenced a whole generation of players back in the 70s that got to hang with Sonny and see him play live.

00:02:49.932 --> 00:02:52.915
He actually played in Norway too in the 70s a few times.

00:02:53.036 --> 00:02:57.879
So yeah, he was one of the big inspirations and actually John Lee Williamson.

00:02:58.340 --> 00:03:02.544
So yeah, so getting back to Norway and the big blues scene there, as you said, 80 blues club.

00:03:02.544 --> 00:03:19.782
clubs it's amazing isn't it and it's the same with me I grew up in the northwest of England and we had a couple of blues festivals there which went on each year and that was quite a big inspiration for me so it's interesting isn't it how the blues has popped up in all these different places a long way from the US and you know it's gone on to inspire lots of people to play it around the world

00:03:20.143 --> 00:03:33.176
yeah I think it's fascinating and at the same time being a cultural historian from the University of Oslo I tend to analyze why I got into the blues and you know what is the blues and why do we play a blues and is it?

00:03:34.018 --> 00:03:36.000
Do I have the right to play the blues and so on?

00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:47.292
If you don't ask these questions, it's kind of strange playing the blues, especially being a music based on the Afro-American experience of suffering, racism and so on.

00:03:47.352 --> 00:03:50.715
You have to reflect on that stuff, I think, in a sincere way.

00:03:51.436 --> 00:03:56.442
And that raises a lot of questions around why the blues and what attracts you to the blues.

00:03:56.981 --> 00:04:09.034
I think it's important to think about the blues as an idiomatic tradition, a way of going into the act of making music based on timing, texture, and tonality.

00:04:09.175 --> 00:04:14.700
It's quite like when we talk about jazz today, it can be anything of improvised music.

00:04:14.901 --> 00:04:16.983
It doesn't have to be the traditional jazz thing.

00:04:17.223 --> 00:04:23.571
But if you talk about blues, everybody associates it with a specific period and with a specific 12-bar format and so on.

00:04:23.730 --> 00:04:43.992
But I also think there's some inherent qualities in the playing of the great blues masters and of blues music per se, which is based on this idiomatical stuff, which is connected to the way you use your timing, the way you use your tonal qualities, and the way you use texture and chords and so on.

00:04:44.112 --> 00:04:50.459
And I think for me, being a blues musician from Norway, I played with quite a few traditional Afro-American blues musicians.

00:04:50.559 --> 00:04:58.548
And I think the most important thing there has been that you got the idiomatically, I wouldn't call it correct, but idiomatically deep way of playing under your skin.

00:04:58.767 --> 00:05:02.271
I think that aspect of making blues music is really important.

00:05:02.351 --> 00:05:06.076
And I think it's often under-communicated when we talk about the blues.

00:05:06.375 --> 00:05:06.716
Yeah.

00:05:06.737 --> 00:05:09.819
And, you know, it's not just people who play the blues that it connects with.

00:05:09.839 --> 00:05:14.665
Like you say, there's 80 blues clubs in Norway and blues gigs still happen all around the world.

00:05:14.725 --> 00:05:17.028
So there's something that connects with the audience as well, isn't it?

00:05:17.067 --> 00:05:18.309
That raw emotion of the blues.

00:05:18.548 --> 00:05:19.069
Absolutely.

00:05:19.189 --> 00:05:19.990
And I really

00:05:20.031 --> 00:05:26.557
don't believe in these clear-cut genres or boxes of using different categories, so to speak.

00:05:26.697 --> 00:05:33.105
I more believe that playing music is a messy network of different connections and different kind of use and perspective.

00:05:33.165 --> 00:05:43.716
You know, the blues that has been played around the globe the last 20, 30 years is something quite different than the original blues that was played back in vaudeville clubs in the early 20s.

00:05:43.836 --> 00:05:47.180
It's something that's really different when it comes to meaning and context.

00:05:47.240 --> 00:05:54.007
But there's some similarities too when it comes to the way of playing and the way of using timing, tonality and so on.

00:05:54.226 --> 00:06:00.774
So you mentioned there you're a cultural historian and you've done some archive work, haven't you, about researching into the blues and harmonica history.

00:06:00.793 --> 00:06:02.495
So maybe tell us a little bit more about that?

00:06:02.675 --> 00:06:15.810
Well, I have been working at the National Library in Norway for 15 years now, with archiving and collecting Norwegian music in different genres, mainly so-called popular music, whatever that is.

00:06:16.511 --> 00:06:28.803
When it comes to playing harmonica, I come from the blues tradition, but after a while you also get interested in the traditional way of playing harmonica in the Scandinavian countries, and you dabble a little bit into that.

00:06:29.004 --> 00:06:35.170
I would not say in any way that I'm an expert in that aspect of harmonica playing, but I find it quite fascinating.

00:06:35.350 --> 00:06:55.372
Also because there's some similarities between the traditional blues harp tradition and there's some differences, especially when it comes to the use of diatonic harmonicas compared to using tremolo harmonicas, the whole repertoire playing waltzes and Scottish songs and so on, based on one-three time patterns and so on.

00:06:55.392 --> 00:06:56.814
So there's some differences there.

00:06:56.874 --> 00:07:03.242
But at the same time, if you listen to archival recordings of Scandinavian harmonica music, all of and play tongue block.

00:07:03.262 --> 00:07:05.404
You have this polyrhythmic thing going on.

00:07:05.564 --> 00:07:11.836
You have this use of double stops and use of intervals that are quite similar to players like the Forbalian.

00:07:23.810 --> 00:07:27.112
So I think it's fascinating to listen to this stuff.

00:07:27.432 --> 00:07:33.317
I tend to take a little bit from this tradition and a little bit from that tradition and so on.

00:07:33.598 --> 00:07:36.060
After a while, I'll dabble into something else.

00:07:36.380 --> 00:07:39.262
So I'm kind of like, I'm a little bit of everywhere.

00:07:39.403 --> 00:07:42.326
And I like also to listen to contemporary stuff too.

00:07:42.545 --> 00:07:48.391
I think that's a fascinating thing about an instrument like the harmonica, where you have this hundred years of recorded history.

00:07:48.531 --> 00:07:51.694
There's a lot of things that you can get into and it never stops.

00:07:52.295 --> 00:07:58.060
Do you have some sort of material available in the library there in Norway, or is there anything online, anything like that?

00:07:58.221 --> 00:08:14.458
The National Library of Norway has actually a streaming service for Sherlock 78 records, all Norwegian 78 records until 1958, which was the last year of the Sherlock record before you had vinyl records, can be listened to from Norwegian IP addresses.

00:08:14.637 --> 00:08:19.403
But when it comes to harmonica, there was very few commercial recordings with harmonica.

00:08:19.442 --> 00:08:23.728
There were some harmonica orchestra in Bergen, town in Norway, and that's about it.

00:08:23.728 --> 00:08:27.151
when it comes to harmonica instrumentals or harmonica music.

00:08:27.271 --> 00:08:34.078
The other things are archival recordings done in the mainly 50s, 60s and 70s with tape recorders.

00:08:34.559 --> 00:08:42.227
And some of that stuff are released on compilations together with accordion music because, you know, those repertoires are very closely connected.

00:08:42.467 --> 00:08:45.551
There's more stuff to be released there in the future.

00:08:46.072 --> 00:08:52.519
So going back to your, you know, you're getting started, you say you had a teacher at the age of 13 and you started then getting into the harmonica.

00:08:52.879 --> 00:08:55.861
Was the harmonica your first No, piano was my

00:08:55.922 --> 00:08:56.602
first instrument.

00:08:56.964 --> 00:08:59.306
I was a very lazy piano student.

00:08:59.446 --> 00:09:03.129
I played a simple version of the classical pieces and I never rehearsed.

00:09:03.429 --> 00:09:10.597
And I was a lousy sheet music reader, but I had a good ear so I could kind of, you know, improvise and get away with it.

00:09:10.697 --> 00:09:23.631
So I started out on piano and I think that's a big advantage when it comes to playing harmonica later on, because it's very easy when you play piano to visualize the different intervals, the different keys and tunings.

00:09:23.631 --> 00:09:29.317
So I think, you know, learning all the positions and so on, being a piano player, I think that's a really good thing.

00:09:29.658 --> 00:09:36.285
And I think some of that way of thinking is also reflected in a lot of, you know, Howard's instructional videos and so on.

00:09:36.365 --> 00:09:40.889
He's not to compare me to Howard by any means, but he's a fantastic piano player too.

00:09:41.051 --> 00:09:43.833
And that really helps giving you a good foundation, I think.

00:09:43.874 --> 00:09:46.876
So I would recommend everyone to be a lazy piano student.

00:09:48.278 --> 00:09:51.662
So piano, and you also play other instruments which you still play now, yeah?

00:09:51.701 --> 00:09:59.429
So you play some pretty good guitar and we'll get on so i've heard you also play some pretty good um blues mandolin as well on the on youtube

00:09:59.711 --> 00:10:19.951
yeah i uh i've been dabbling a bit with the blues mandolin too i love that whole blues mandolin tradition if you can call it a tradition so i've been you know listening to guys like yanni young or yank rachel and a lot of those mandolinists they also played with a lot of good harp players john lee williams or big walter hork so they're kind of connected the mandolin and the harmonica

00:10:20.393 --> 00:10:27.880
so you play as well guitar you know sorry wendy Did you start picking up the guitar and is that something you've incorporated into your playing?

00:10:28.741 --> 00:10:32.125
I think I started playing guitar when I was like 15 years old or something.

00:10:32.184 --> 00:10:33.346
I took some guitar lessons.

00:10:33.687 --> 00:10:38.392
But the competition was so hard on the local music scene on the guitar part.

00:10:38.432 --> 00:10:42.255
So I stuck with the harp because that made me stand out in a way.

00:10:42.475 --> 00:10:47.642
At the same time, getting individual signature on the blues guitar is pretty hard.

00:10:47.861 --> 00:10:48.423
It's very hard.

00:10:48.643 --> 00:10:53.488
It's hard on the harmonica too, but I found it easier on the harp finding my own voice in a way.

00:10:53.488 --> 00:10:57.893
So it spoke to me in another way than the guitar did back then.

00:10:57.913 --> 00:11:00.274
But I've been playing a lot of guitar too.

00:11:00.294 --> 00:11:04.099
But if you ask me, my primary instrument is, of course, harmonica.

00:11:04.139 --> 00:11:09.325
But I would recommend everyone to play different instruments because it feeds back on your harmonica playing.

00:11:09.345 --> 00:11:12.388
So you can, you know, play guitar for a month and don't pick up the harp.

00:11:12.447 --> 00:11:19.615
And next time you're out playing, you have some new ideas or, you know, some new things that you get from your guitar playing or mandolin playing for that sake.

00:11:19.975 --> 00:11:28.264
And I would recommend all harmonica players that play, you know, traditional Chicago blues to study the guitar playing of a guy like Robert Lockwood Jr.

00:11:28.605 --> 00:11:31.048
that plays on a lot of classic little recordings.

00:11:31.268 --> 00:11:32.750
Really good at backing up harp players.

00:11:33.090 --> 00:11:41.019
I've been studying with his stuff for a while and he gives me a different understanding of that whole concept of ensemble interplay.

00:11:41.198 --> 00:11:47.024
That is the definition of good Chicago blues in my ears, which I think a lot of people tend to forget sometimes.

00:11:47.125 --> 00:11:57.876
I went to Chicago like eight years ago, went to this club and I heard, I think I heard Willie Buck with a beautifully in on guitar, and it had Martin Lang, which is a great harp player, playing harp there.

00:11:58.116 --> 00:12:02.721
And when I heard those guys playing, it kind of stuck me that, you know, I can't play Chicago Blues.

00:12:03.543 --> 00:12:28.214
Not the way they play, you know, the way of playing it in an ensemble, where they all have these interlocking parts that are so connected to each other, and where the harp player doesn't play, for example, a specific kind of turnaround, because the guitar player plays the turnaround, and they have these parts that really fit together in a very Very, very nice way to play that kind of music, just like playing Dixieland or something.

00:12:28.274 --> 00:12:34.586
I think it's important to understand the role that the different instruments that they have in the whole context, so to

00:12:34.626 --> 00:12:43.806
speak.

00:12:45.442 --> 00:12:50.186
Yeah, and one thing definitely picked up from you is you did some very nice rack playing.

00:12:50.206 --> 00:12:53.969
You're playing some Jimmy Reed that I saw you playing on YouTube.

00:12:54.330 --> 00:12:56.851
What about, you know, touching on playing harmonica on the rack?

00:12:56.871 --> 00:12:58.133
Is that something you do a lot?

00:12:58.452 --> 00:12:58.793
I've been

00:12:58.854 --> 00:13:09.263
playing harmonica in rack, well, playing guitar for 10, 15 years or something, but I didn't do it for many, many years because I just focused on my harmonica playing for a while.

00:13:09.682 --> 00:13:15.408
And now during the pandemic and the lockdown and so on, I haven't had that many gigs.

00:13:15.408 --> 00:13:18.851
I bought myself a new rack and I started playing harmonica and guitar again.

00:13:19.152 --> 00:13:31.384
My take on that is that the coordination between your hands and the harmonica playing just needs a lot of practicing because there can be playing these tremolo patterns on the harp that you use a lot in the blues.

00:13:31.664 --> 00:13:32.767
For example, something like...

00:13:34.427 --> 00:13:35.068
Something like that.

00:13:35.610 --> 00:13:37.130
While playing the guitar...

00:13:39.293 --> 00:13:40.053
It's quite hard.

00:13:40.094 --> 00:13:42.677
It's like playing boogie boogie piano, you know.

00:13:42.976 --> 00:13:46.662
You do one thing in your right hand and another thing in your left hand.

00:13:47.081 --> 00:13:52.469
And sometimes to make these neural patterns in your brain, it takes really a while.

00:13:52.548 --> 00:13:53.409
So I've been working on

00:13:53.451 --> 00:13:57.655
that.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
...

00:14:15.265 --> 00:14:19.229
Of course, you're singing as well whilst you're doing that.

00:14:19.288 --> 00:14:20.870
So some good vocals as well.

00:14:20.910 --> 00:14:24.313
So is vocals something you've always done and worked on?

00:14:24.874 --> 00:14:34.702
Mainly I've been an instrumentalist, but I played in a band called, we actually had a reunion last year, called JB and the Delta Dukes like 20 years ago.

00:14:34.883 --> 00:14:37.085
And I just forced myself to start singing.

00:14:37.365 --> 00:14:40.368
It gave me new opportunities in the context of that band.

00:14:40.807 --> 00:14:49.135
I think a lot of hard players, they sing because getting a gig as a pure really hard player, it's not that easy, especially if you play the blues and so on.

00:14:49.176 --> 00:14:56.583
But at the same time, you know, singing is, it takes really a while to get comfortable with your own voice, especially when you hear it on record.

00:14:56.945 --> 00:15:08.015
I've been working on my singing the last two or three years and now I'm feeling more comfortable with it than I used to because I think it's all about being relaxed and being focused at the same time.

00:15:08.256 --> 00:15:17.767
Like singing traditional blues without trying to mimic the classical singers, which has quite a different resonance You can never touch that stuff anyway.

00:15:18.427 --> 00:15:27.456
I sing and I'm more comfortable with it than I used to be, but I don't think I will be as comfortable as a vocalist as I am as a harp player.

00:15:27.937 --> 00:15:28.557
I'm working on

00:15:29.919 --> 00:15:30.000
it.

00:15:34.804 --> 00:15:42.253
You know, and

00:15:44.274 --> 00:16:06.778
again, just finishing off this topic of playing on the harmonica on a rack obviously it's a bit different you know you're not holding you don't have the same sort of control but i mean what do you see about the advantages of doing it and maybe you know going out as a solo artist and you know being able to take all the money yourself etc you know is that something you'd want to push with or do you prefer playing in an ensemble you know just just doing the role of harmonica player for me

00:16:06.818 --> 00:16:17.750
one of the big advantages of playing harmonica in rack is that it makes you focus on the bare essentials of the song of the bare essentials of playing the blues.

00:16:18.371 --> 00:16:24.177
You can't play all the triplets, and you can't play all the ornaments that you tend to put in when you're playing with a whole band.

00:16:24.477 --> 00:16:45.921
And it kind of makes you focus on the song instead of focusing on your ego, which I think can be a problem, because when you get to a certain level playing harmonica, if you are in the widest kind of context good, then a lot of people that start out playing the blues, they start going down this path of being more and more flamboyant, doing different difficult stuff and so on.

00:16:45.961 --> 00:16:48.283
That's, you know, natural, challenging yourself.

00:16:48.524 --> 00:16:55.931
I've done that myself, you know, trying to play Charlie Parker lines, Jason Rich stuff, which I really respect, all that kind of stuff.

00:16:56.051 --> 00:17:05.721
But I think it's good also to, you know, try to connect in another way when you play harmonica in rack, when it's more, it's a part of the whole context.

00:17:06.021 --> 00:17:11.627
Especially appreciate good harmonica playing in rack when I listen to artists like Ray Bonwill.

00:17:14.145 --> 00:17:19.390
oh

00:17:20.673 --> 00:17:23.536
Canadian

00:17:23.576 --> 00:17:32.523
singer-songwriter that uses the harmonica in a very kind of, you know, bluesy way on his songs, which really add texture to the whole expression.

00:17:32.723 --> 00:17:46.096
Playing harmonica in rack has made me a better harmonica player, but I'm not playing in rack because I tend more to focus on playing the melody properly, getting my points across and let the music in itself speak more than my egos.

00:17:46.395 --> 00:17:57.928
I think something that attracts people to the harmonica and that probably attracts to me through harmonica when I started out playing, is this kind of poetic, human voice-like quality to the instrument.

00:17:58.228 --> 00:18:11.702
This casualness, this kind of romantic sound when you end up playing bebop in 12th or 11th position with a lot of overblows, that kind of stuff, that aspect of a harmonica evaporates in a way.

00:18:12.042 --> 00:18:13.324
It gets in the background.

00:18:13.463 --> 00:18:14.505
And there's nothing wrong with that.

00:18:14.665 --> 00:18:26.480
But I think a way of connecting to that primal quality of the harmonica, like the sound of John Mayles' harmonica play, which is really, in a way, in a good way, simple, but that really connects with people.

00:18:38.838 --> 00:18:48.894
The way of getting back to that quality is by playing, for me, harmonica in rack, because then I have to focus on that in a minimalistic way.

00:18:49.250 --> 00:18:53.173
And you mentioned earlier on that you like to play different genres.

00:18:53.354 --> 00:18:54.954
Lots of us do, but you do too.

00:18:54.994 --> 00:19:00.500
But one thing you've done, and obviously you're a Scandinavian, is you play some Nordic folk music.

00:19:00.559 --> 00:19:07.185
So there's an example of a song on one of your albums called, help me with the pronunciation, Midisjollen, is it?

00:19:07.546 --> 00:19:11.469
Which is a Norwegian folk song, I think, from the 17th century.

00:19:12.109 --> 00:19:14.571
That pronunciation is quite good, actually.

00:19:14.632 --> 00:19:28.227
It's Midisjollen, which is actually from the part of Norway, the south-eastern part of Norway, which I'm from originally, which had a lot of immigrants from Finland coming over in the 17th century.

00:19:28.267 --> 00:19:30.970
It's Finnish-Norwegian folk music, so to speak.

00:19:31.351 --> 00:19:38.739
And a lot of it had this kind of minor quality that suits harmonic or natural minor harmonica really well.

00:19:38.759 --> 00:20:04.773
¦So with a good friend of mine and a great musician, Tor Einar Becken, I've been working with some songs in that idea on over, I think we have three records out.

00:20:05.054 --> 00:20:06.715
I didn't have any reference there.

00:20:06.756 --> 00:20:12.361
There was not a lot of harmonica playing or nothing from that part of Norway that I'd found.

00:20:12.500 --> 00:20:13.741
A lot of accordion playing, though.

00:20:14.403 --> 00:20:24.771
I came up with my own expression based on a fusion between traditional blues harmonica playing and more hybrid Norwegian-Finnish folk music.

00:20:25.231 --> 00:20:39.434
Because the traditional harmonica playing in Norway has been more, you know, focusing on the repertoire that accordion players played from the late 19th century, which is more like the German marches, waltzes, dance numbers and so on, you know, like...

00:20:45.089 --> 00:20:45.951
and so on.

00:20:46.391 --> 00:20:57.840
While this Finnish-Norwegian folk music that we've been dabbling with has more melodic side to it, which suits second position blues-based harmonica better.

00:20:58.060 --> 00:21:02.724
So, yeah, so we'll get on to the albums you mentioned there with the pianist Tor Eina Beckin, is it?

00:21:03.006 --> 00:21:03.185
Yeah.

00:21:03.445 --> 00:21:04.866
Yeah, so you've done three albums with him.

00:21:04.926 --> 00:21:07.750
So an album in 2009, Songs from a Forest.

00:21:07.990 --> 00:21:09.790
Two first ones are instrumental albums.

00:21:09.810 --> 00:21:11.732
So quite a nice mixture on there.

00:21:11.833 --> 00:21:13.454
So picking out a few of the songs.

00:21:13.994 --> 00:21:16.598
The Forest song, which is the sort of title track from the album.

00:21:16.659 --> 00:21:17.980
Is that played on a chromatic?

00:21:18.161 --> 00:21:19.403
That is played on a chromatic.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
.

00:21:36.577 --> 00:21:38.058
How much chromatic do you play then?

00:21:38.700 --> 00:21:41.782
You know, I used to play quite a lot of chromatic.

00:21:42.123 --> 00:21:52.090
When I was 18 years old, I got my driver license, mainly to drive to a big blues festival in Notodden in Norway, because Charlie Musselwhite was playing there.

00:21:52.412 --> 00:21:55.594
So I got my driver license the same day as I drove to Notodden, I think.

00:21:56.855 --> 00:21:58.817
And I heard Charlie playing with his band.

00:21:58.836 --> 00:22:00.818
This was back in 94.

00:22:01.239 --> 00:22:06.523
And he played chromatic on quite a few songs and also in different keys and positions.

00:22:06.544 --> 00:22:48.406
after that I really got into chromatic and George Smith and Rod Piazza and Larry Adler but these days or the last 10-15 years I've been playing less and less chromatic because for me I think it's difficult to have good embouchure on both chromatic and diatonic at the same time and I prefer the sound the tone of the diatonic harmonic I'm not so fond of the wolvey sound or the sound of wolves but that's just my take on it so I have been working more on different diatonic tunings than playing the chromatic but sometimes there's some studio gig or some passage that's impossible to play legato and with a good tone

00:22:49.508 --> 00:22:58.416
yeah so this album is you know let's say 2009 to 12 years ago so there are a few songs in chromatic and you play goodbye pork pie hat which is a classic charlie mingus jazz song

00:23:00.157 --> 00:23:00.338
so

00:23:16.321 --> 00:23:18.503
Is jazz still something you're playing?

00:23:18.523 --> 00:23:20.605
Are you attempting that more on the diatonic than the chromatic?

00:23:21.226 --> 00:23:46.888
I don't play jazz that much but I listen a lot to jazz and it blends into all my playing and I have so much respect for playing jazz that I don't like to call myself a jazz musician or jazz player but I listen a lot to especially pre-war blues you know if you listen to like Bessie Smith or you listen to Eddie Lang or Lonnie Johnson this blurry line between blues and jazz and that I really like.

00:23:47.128 --> 00:23:54.736
I also really like Django Reinhardt, a lot of string swing music, and I also tend to like romantic Gershwin stuff with Larry Adler.

00:23:55.115 --> 00:24:00.381
So I pick up a lot of motifs and riffs and ideas listening to that stuff.

00:24:00.421 --> 00:24:02.182
But I don't play jazz standards that

00:24:02.982 --> 00:24:03.063
much.

00:24:03.083 --> 00:24:03.923
No, not too much now.

00:24:04.144 --> 00:24:04.544
Yeah, cool.

00:24:04.584 --> 00:24:08.048
And another song on there, which I picked out, was Blues for Bird Head.

00:24:08.127 --> 00:24:10.549
Some nice, tasteful, high-end playing.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
...

00:24:15.521 --> 00:24:28.289
Thank you.

00:24:30.402 --> 00:24:46.455
I really got interested in why Lil Walter is such an iconic harmonica player in that way that there's almost no harmonica player on earth today that in some way is not influenced by Walter or, you know, doesn't sound like him.

00:24:46.615 --> 00:24:52.760
I really got into this pre-war compilation to listen to, you know, the harp players before Walter to study, you know, that stuff.

00:24:52.922 --> 00:24:59.067
And then I got into Blues Birdhead as one of the, you know, more jazzy, bluesy pre-war first position players.

00:24:59.686 --> 00:25:10.719
And I got, like, Rhythm Willie, which I actually think was from Chicago or around Chicago, that Little Walter really respected, according to Dave Myers in some interview way back.

00:25:11.098 --> 00:25:18.768
So those songs that I recorded them, they're kind of like a homage to that tradition and those players.

00:25:19.048 --> 00:25:24.634
And then your next album with the piano player, Becken, is called Slaveriette, which I believe means slavery.

00:25:24.653 --> 00:25:31.401
So this is just the, you know, you're alluding to earlier on, the history of African-American black There's

00:25:31.500 --> 00:25:40.151
a double link there because this is also recorded in Kastel in the eastern part of Norway in the city of Kongsvinger.

00:25:40.411 --> 00:25:47.919
Recording facility used to be a prison for military or war prisoners that they called the slavery in Norwegian.

00:25:48.259 --> 00:25:50.721
So that also gave allusion to the title there.

00:25:50.801 --> 00:25:52.544
So there's a double meaning.

00:25:52.644 --> 00:25:53.384
Yeah, absolutely.

00:25:53.484 --> 00:25:59.171
And we play a lot of Afro-American traditional music on that record mixed with Norwegian songs.

00:25:59.711 --> 00:26:14.366
Yeah, it was going to matter point there's absolutely that mixture with norwegian songs with various about half the title is having in norwegian and half of them in sort of english slash american do house of the rising sun on there and you do battle hymn of the republic you know what made you choose that american song

00:26:14.547 --> 00:26:34.893
i think i heard battle hymn of the republic on a recording with the flute player herbie man from the 60s or something and i found it quite peculiar that he did a version of that and then suddenly i just struck me as you know it'll be interesting to see if you can do a take on that and we threw that in playing in that constellation with him, which is very open, very free.

00:26:54.241 --> 00:27:47.676
It works in the context playing it with him because we're this duo where I'm playing the harmonica and he's playing the grand piano usually and he's really good at taking a song and developing the harmonical aspect of the song with his deep knowledge of chords which kind of makes all these different songs connect in a way both harmonically but also in the form of rhythm and also in the form of the harmonica as a semi-human voice so to speak so I think our records are also part of showing that traditional music or you know folk music in general it's like Louis Armstrong said folk music I never heard a horse sing a song you know to show that this music connects in a way you know there's some connection there because i think people today are so into talking about difference and what difference and what they dislike and so on and we are more into talking about what we like and all the similarities you can see between things

00:27:48.018 --> 00:27:59.209
absolutely i'm picking out some of the norwegian songs it's quite a gentle feel with this which that nice combination of piano and harmonica isn't which comes out you do a tag of anson what what does that one translate to tiger swanson

00:27:59.490 --> 00:28:06.517
that means the tale of the tiger which is actually a reference to manual saw they used for a cutting timber in the woods.

00:28:06.856 --> 00:28:12.521
So it's based on that kind of rhythm they used when they cut down the trees like 150 years ago.

00:28:16.204 --> 00:28:31.598
And you've also got a classical piece on this.

00:28:32.219 --> 00:28:33.319
Is it Vugasang, is it?

00:28:33.359 --> 00:28:35.261
Which is his cradle song, is it?

00:28:35.842 --> 00:28:44.213
Yeah, it's the Brahms' Gradle song, which we picked up because we saw a cartoon, I think, the night before with that song, Tom and Jerry or something like that.

00:28:44.273 --> 00:28:46.057
And I said, it's actually a very nice song.

00:28:46.176 --> 00:28:50.763
And they said, well, let's record it because it's been done to death or it's been done many times, but we don't care.

00:28:51.124 --> 00:28:52.846
We just want to do our take of it.

00:28:52.926 --> 00:29:01.058
So, yeah.

00:29:02.901 --> 00:29:03.261
piano plays softly

00:29:09.377 --> 00:29:11.460
Yeah, so quite a mixture on this album, then.

00:29:11.660 --> 00:29:13.561
Lots of different genres on there, as you say.

00:29:13.582 --> 00:29:16.824
Some definitely blues, some jazz, some Norwegian, some classical.

00:29:17.204 --> 00:29:18.026
We have

00:29:18.125 --> 00:29:26.913
played quite a really big blues festivals together, Tor Einar and I, and jazz festivals, and we played the Royal Albert Hall together, actually, two years ago.

00:29:26.932 --> 00:29:34.819
I remember when we came out on this big blues festival and we're going to play, and we started out with a number of famous Swedish accordion players.

00:29:34.920 --> 00:29:36.701
He's like Carl Juhlarbo.

00:29:36.882 --> 00:29:53.885
He's like the biggest traditional accordion player in Skatte ever and we started out with you like boo and you can hear a gasp going through the audience you know all these blues people they were freaked out they're playing you like boo and i lost their mind but we did our kind of bluesified version of it and everyone really dug it after a while

00:29:54.018 --> 00:29:57.361
And when you're playing within that setup, what's the usual lineup?

00:29:57.740 --> 00:29:58.241
Very simple.

00:29:58.301 --> 00:30:01.463
It's just the grand piano or upright acoustic piano.

00:30:01.684 --> 00:30:03.906
Tor Einar also sings sometimes.

00:30:04.186 --> 00:30:05.928
And I play acoustic harmonica.

00:30:06.449 --> 00:30:09.872
And I have a suitcase full of harmonicas in different tunings.

00:30:09.971 --> 00:30:13.575
And I also use the Harpois by Roly Platt.

00:30:14.756 --> 00:30:16.917
I really love that for this acoustic stuff.

00:30:16.938 --> 00:30:22.323
And I never use distorted harmonica or amplified harmonica for this concept.

00:30:22.522 --> 00:30:23.983
So it's very straightforward.

00:30:23.983 --> 00:30:37.316
forward and easy in that way, but we work a lot with the arrangements and I work a lot on using harmonicas in different pitches and tunings, you know, to make things varied and interesting, both for me and the audience for two hours.

00:30:38.317 --> 00:30:44.561
You then would play with another band, which is more of a full-on blues band, which is Blatt Room, I think is Blue Room, yeah?

00:30:45.001 --> 00:30:45.202
Yeah.

00:30:45.363 --> 00:30:46.644
This is your amplified sound.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
...

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
...

00:31:00.481 --> 00:31:01.883
You've got a couple of albums out that

00:31:01.982 --> 00:31:02.844
I picked out with those guys.

00:31:03.243 --> 00:31:06.386
Yes, that's traditional Chicago blues.

00:31:06.446 --> 00:31:13.353
And that's a guy called Ronny Jakobsen, a very good friend of mine that I started out playing with in blues clubs in Oslo in the late 90s.

00:31:13.993 --> 00:31:21.299
Six or seven years ago, Ronny said to me, oh man, we got to get a band together just to play this traditional stuff because I need to get it out of my system.

00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:23.362
We did two records.

00:31:23.821 --> 00:31:26.203
One was nominated for Norwegian Grammy, the first one.

00:31:26.525 --> 00:31:30.448
And we played with that ensemble for two or three years beforehand.

00:31:30.448 --> 00:31:32.430
dissolved into different projects.

00:31:32.609 --> 00:31:37.536
It's a good example of me playing more traditional electric Chicago blues.

00:31:37.895 --> 00:31:41.700
Yeah, and I really noticed you got really authentic sound, like I got my mojo work.

00:31:41.839 --> 00:31:43.642
Yes, I really love that stuff.

00:31:44.001 --> 00:31:48.827
It's my deep love for the Chicago harmonica tradition, for Little Walter, for all his recordings.

00:31:49.127 --> 00:31:55.974
It challenges me to try to do other things too, because it's so hard to do.

00:31:55.994 --> 00:31:56.915
It's unsurpassed.

00:31:57.115 --> 00:31:58.258
It's really hard.

00:31:58.298 --> 00:32:04.767
It's like copying Mona Lisa, the whole expression So I've been working a lot for years on playing electric Chicago harmonica.

00:32:21.857 --> 00:32:31.767
With that band, I've worked a lot on trying to play it idiomatically correct or in a fresh way without doing complete mimicry of the originals.

00:32:32.227 --> 00:32:43.297
My favorites has always been, besides Little Walter, has always been like James Cotton, which I think has had such a fantastic sound in the late 60s, early 70s, before he started playing just acoustic.

00:32:43.957 --> 00:32:47.539
And there's so many great harp players in that tradition.

00:32:47.720 --> 00:32:54.326
And as I mentioned earlier on, when I went to Chicago some years ago when I heard guys like Martin Lang playing.

00:32:54.507 --> 00:32:57.431
Still in that tradition are Dave Waldman.

00:32:57.631 --> 00:33:04.298
They're the guys that listened to and hung out with guys like Big Leon Brooks in the late 70s or late 80s.

00:33:04.398 --> 00:33:09.005
There were guys like Little Willie Anderson that also hung out with Little Walter back in the 60s.

00:33:09.204 --> 00:33:13.611
There's this kind of, I wouldn't say unbroken tradition, but there's this line there.

00:33:13.931 --> 00:33:15.252
And I really love that tradition.

00:33:15.333 --> 00:33:19.218
And I think it's really a challenge to play it in a fresh and good

00:33:19.258 --> 00:33:19.397
way.

00:33:19.778 --> 00:33:28.172
Another thing you've done a lot of, and there's plenty to see, is your YouTube channel, which has got well over 100 videos of you playing mostly solo harmonica.

00:33:28.472 --> 00:33:30.856
What about that, and any particular thing you're trying to feature on there?

00:33:30.876 --> 00:33:33.160
Is it just lots of different styles and different positions?

00:33:33.201 --> 00:33:34.903
I have some

00:33:34.983 --> 00:33:40.833
different conceptual ideas that might be different harmonica tunings, or it might be a...

00:33:41.314 --> 00:33:43.996
song I've been dabbling around with that I really like.

00:33:44.196 --> 00:33:54.045
Or it might be some kind of genre that I'm getting into or tuning or something that I make a YouTube video and I put it out just to force myself to work on it.

00:33:54.305 --> 00:34:03.492
It's also very good because I've been getting a lot of feedback from other harp players and people from all around the world that have questions and that have suggestions and so on.

00:34:03.532 --> 00:34:06.756
So I really like that interaction aspect of the social media.

00:34:06.976 --> 00:34:12.121
And I think the Harmonica community is really healthy in a way because it's very constructive and positive.

00:34:12.621 --> 00:34:16.686
That's been the main drive behind that YouTube channel.

00:34:17.045 --> 00:34:27.197
And I got in touch with a record company, Norwegian record company, this year called Apollon, because I did some sessions on one of their rock and roll records.

00:34:27.376 --> 00:34:32.322
And then they listened to my YouTube channel and I said, yeah, we want to release your field recordings.

00:34:32.342 --> 00:34:33.222
They said, are you kidding me?

00:34:33.423 --> 00:34:37.068
I said, no, no, we want a full album based on your YouTube session.

00:34:37.128 --> 00:34:46.177
So I'm actually releasing an album with, I think it's 15 of those youtube recordings next year actually on cd and vinyl as well as streaming

00:34:46.458 --> 00:34:51.862
excellent and they're the recordings straight from the youtube videos rather than you know you're not re-recording them no they're based

00:34:52.204 --> 00:35:05.498
on the youtube videos and they're based on compressed files i have on my samsung telephone but we have been working a bit with the mixing and mastering of them and adding a bit of reverb and doming doing something with them you know

00:35:05.838 --> 00:35:09.521
superb so you're getting a solo harmonica album coming out on the back of this that's great

00:35:09.782 --> 00:35:31.144
yeah and for this album coming up next year which I think is called actually the YouTube sessions it's harmonica and almost all the tracks I think but I also have a one mandolin track there on the mandolin and some tracks where I only play guitar and sing too so it's a little bit of everything and some harmonica instrumentals I just I like to mix it up to make it interesting

00:35:31.445 --> 00:35:45.380
I think they say it's a great medium that YouTube channels isn't it and yeah great to see you can just go and do your own thing can't you which is brilliant you know it's just whatever you want to do you put a video before you put a video out, do you agonize about kind of make it as perfect as you can?

00:35:45.521 --> 00:35:48.304
Or, you know, do you just kind of record it once and put it out

00:35:48.844 --> 00:35:48.943
there?

00:35:49.043 --> 00:35:53.588
Sometimes I just have this urge to get it out of the system or to just play it.

00:35:53.748 --> 00:35:58.153
And then I can see that the video angle is not that good, or it's not good.

00:35:58.193 --> 00:36:05.222
I've done more, done a better filming or a better sound recording, but I still put it out because I like the, you know, the feeling of the tape.

00:36:05.521 --> 00:36:08.605
I like to have them as like your spontaneous field recording.

00:36:08.704 --> 00:36:10.947
So I don't do too much with them.

00:36:11.088 --> 00:36:12.168
Yeah, so brilliant.

00:36:12.188 --> 00:36:15.333
And you played with, you know, with various people as well.

00:36:15.452 --> 00:36:17.454
And quite, you know, lots of session work.

00:36:17.494 --> 00:36:20.737
You've played with quite a notable Norwegian musicians, haven't you?

00:36:20.858 --> 00:36:22.400
Stenor Albrigsten, is it?

00:36:22.699 --> 00:36:22.900
Yeah,

00:36:23.081 --> 00:36:24.081
he's a famous Norwegian

00:36:24.121 --> 00:36:26.143
country singer or folk musician.

00:36:26.423 --> 00:36:33.331
And I played with Stenor in his regular band for like three or four years when I was doing my master thesis.

00:36:33.731 --> 00:36:41.039
And we had a lot of gigs and travel around playing his music, which is a blend of country music, jazz, rock.

00:36:41.039 --> 00:36:42.425
rock and roll, pop, everything.

00:36:56.865 --> 00:36:58.807
And I learned a lot of playing with him.

00:36:59.128 --> 00:37:04.893
I had to find out how to use the harmonica in a good way in different kind of genres and contexts.

00:37:05.273 --> 00:37:12.480
And I had to dabble with country harmonica tradition with different ways of using the harmonica in an intelligent musical way.

00:37:13.119 --> 00:37:20.887
Also listed that you played with a lot of famous harmonica players, Callisto Junco and Mark Hummel and various of the blues musicians as well.

00:37:21.166 --> 00:37:22.327
How did you meet up with these guys?

00:37:22.547 --> 00:37:22.969
In the late

00:37:23.088 --> 00:38:02.170
90s, early 2000s, there was this blues club in Oslo called Muddy Wall blues club and I lived in Oslo as a student so I used to play in the house band at that club with my good friend Keith Anderson which now plays with Rick Estrin and the Night Cat and so I used to play with him and a lot of other very good Norwegian blues musicians backing up artists coming over to Norway so that was one way of coming in touch with all these people and when you play at festivals and so on you meet people and a lot of hard players are really easy going guys that easy to get along with and if they start talking to people they First time I met Mark Hummel, he said something like, I think I've been talking to Mark for like 20 seconds.

00:38:02.230 --> 00:38:03.291
And he said, so you play?

00:38:03.451 --> 00:38:04.192
And I said, yeah, sure.

00:38:04.291 --> 00:38:04.632
Let me hear.

00:38:06.074 --> 00:38:09.818
And we were standing there at some festival playing Walter's Boogie together or something.

00:38:09.878 --> 00:38:11.920
That's really bizarre, but it's really sweet too.

00:38:12.000 --> 00:38:14.262
And that's what makes the harmonica scene really special.

00:38:14.483 --> 00:38:23.592
I remember in the early nineties, when I first had access to internet, the first thing I did was going into Harp L, that famous mailing list for harmonica players.

00:38:23.833 --> 00:38:26.976
I went to the Harp L archives and I read everything about So

00:38:27.416 --> 00:38:29.318
you've done lots of session work as well.

00:38:29.338 --> 00:38:32.463
You've done various movie soundtracks up in Norway again.

00:38:32.483 --> 00:38:40.373
And I have to test my Norwegian pronunciation with some of these.

00:38:40.393 --> 00:38:42.596
So this is the song, Goat is Born.

00:38:50.445 --> 00:38:50.686
Goat is Born

00:38:57.666 --> 00:39:12.199
Yeah, that's a Norwegian composer and musician, Lars Hielevold, that makes a lot of soundtracks for Norwegian movies, like this series for kids, The Lille Traktorn Gråtas, The Little Tractor, what do you call that in English?

00:39:12.539 --> 00:39:13.699
Old Grey or something like that.

00:39:13.760 --> 00:39:14.740
It's by The Little Tractor.

00:39:14.880 --> 00:39:20.085
He has used harmonica for a lot of these children movies, because it suits the soundtrack.

00:39:20.186 --> 00:39:56.523
So I've been working with him, and I've been also working with Martin Horntvett from Jagajassist, which is an unbelievable musician I've done a lot of soundtracks for NRK and for different movies and so on and working on soundtracks is something I find really exciting and it's also very good for you as a musician to work with a visual medium especially when you can come up with new ideas and you can contribute to the whole package of visual and musical expression together so you learn a lot of doing these soundtracks I have learned a lot by doing it

00:39:56.983 --> 00:40:00.586
Have you made it any tv appearances in norway playing the harmonica any of these things

00:40:01.128 --> 00:40:29.677
yes i made quite a few tv appearances as a hired gun mostly and when they need a harmonica part for some kind of live act number but for the last 10 years i haven't been doing that kind of work that much and i haven't been doing live gigs as much as i used to do because i had i had a daughter 11 years ago and then you of course you don't have the ability to travel that much and i have their job at the National Library and so on.

00:40:29.717 --> 00:40:38.327
So it's been more convenient working in studios with soundtracks and recording than traveling around and doing live gigs and things on TV and so on.

00:40:39.088 --> 00:40:51.001
One comment on playing on TV or doing live shows broadcasting is that you never know how things are going to sound out, how things are going to sound when you play.

00:40:51.041 --> 00:40:51.822
That's my experience.

00:40:51.862 --> 00:40:56.005
You really have to be flexible and expect anything.

00:40:57.188 --> 00:40:58.548
And that That's also a good thing too.

00:40:58.748 --> 00:41:08.139
It keeps you on your toes because I think a lot of hard players are very focused on good tone, having their good sound, their favorite amp and their favorite valves and so on and so on.

00:41:08.300 --> 00:41:12.364
But when push comes to show, it doesn't always matter that much.

00:41:12.724 --> 00:41:28.280
And when you're playing, doing a broadcast or something and you get a terrible monitor sound and they put flanger on your harmonica sound when it comes out on the national TV, you just have to, you know, make the best out of it and kind of make a statement.

00:41:28.481 --> 00:41:30.643
I think it's a good thing doing gigs like that.

00:41:30.784 --> 00:41:34.347
Now, so a question I ask each time, Richard, is the 10-minute question.

00:41:34.407 --> 00:41:37.610
If you had 10 minutes to practice, what would you spend those 10 minutes doing?

00:41:38.452 --> 00:41:55.670
I probably would be practicing on different minor tunings, working on material for the next record I'm going to do with Tor Einar Becken, which is inspired by Norwegian and Finnish folk music, but it's mainly based on free-form improvisations.

00:41:55.909 --> 00:42:00.876
So my answer is I would work on different minor tunings and different themes.

00:42:00.976 --> 00:42:04.259
I don't work on playing scales that much.

00:42:04.500 --> 00:42:30.567
If you ask me what scale are you playing now, I probably couldn't answer, but I really like to work on different tunings to develop different harmonically IDs and to practicing on playing, you know, contrapuntal stuff to use octave, double stop and to play around with the same minor theme in different minor tunings, for example, you know, to see what kind of suits the songs the best and gives you most opportunities

00:42:31.088 --> 00:42:46.784
sure yeah so you mentioned a few times as you're interested in playing different positions and different tunings and obviously the minor tunings you just talked about there so you know how do you choose the tuning you go for a particular song I mean I take it you've got various harmonicas and different tunings if my role

00:42:47.045 --> 00:42:57.996
playing the song is like playing the melody then I pick the tuning where the melody can be played in a most pleasant legato way that's one very important point.

00:42:58.317 --> 00:43:08.947
And sometimes my role is to just play chords or to play long, you know, kind of ambient lines that are going to complement the melody.

00:43:09.088 --> 00:43:11.030
Then I can use a different tuning for that.

00:43:11.130 --> 00:43:13.672
Maybe not the same tuning as I use for playing the melody.

00:43:13.914 --> 00:43:14.914
It depends a lot.

00:43:15.155 --> 00:43:25.606
And it depends on the chord changes and whether I'm going to improvise a big part of the song or a small part of the song, or whether I'm just playing the theme.

00:43:25.686 --> 00:43:26.646
It's stuff like that.

00:43:26.887 --> 00:43:37.280
For example, you have something like do it tuning which is like a dorian minor tuning like you can play minor third position in that tuning

00:43:37.539 --> 00:43:37.920
i have one

00:43:37.960 --> 00:43:38.001
of

00:43:38.041 --> 00:43:38.221
those

00:43:38.702 --> 00:43:57.516
yeah it's very good for you know playing chordal stuff but if you're going to improvise a long solo for three minutes then i would probably rather go for playing second position on a natural minor harmonica because I can play with more fluid and I can play different ideas.

00:43:57.657 --> 00:44:03.501
And so it's aspects like that that are important for me when I consider what harp to use.

00:44:03.802 --> 00:44:11.148
I've been lately using the Dorian second position tuned harmonica, which I know the French harmonica player J.J.

00:44:11.409 --> 00:44:13.090
Milton is a really big fan of.

00:44:13.210 --> 00:44:23.018
And I'm a really big fan of him because he's a really clever harmonica player that focuses on the context of the harmonica and the poetic quality of it more than shoving off.

00:44:23.119 --> 00:44:27.900
And he uses this tuning, which is a blend of minor and major tuning.

00:44:31.554 --> 00:44:38.521
And I think a tuning like that is very nice to use to come up with new ideas playing in minor second position, for example.

00:44:38.641 --> 00:44:40.543
JJ Milton's a fantastic player.

00:44:40.563 --> 00:44:42.164
I'm a massive fan of his playing.

00:44:42.364 --> 00:44:42.885
He's really

00:44:43.105 --> 00:44:44.786
a philosopher of harmonica.

00:44:45.086 --> 00:44:47.048
I actually think he's very underrated.

00:44:47.230 --> 00:44:52.434
And he also managed to come up with something new all the time and reinvent himself all the time.

00:44:52.655 --> 00:44:54.757
He's done some fantastic songs on harmonica.

00:44:54.777 --> 00:44:56.739
Yeah, I think he's one of the best out there.

00:44:56.759 --> 00:44:59.742
Yeah.

00:45:01.570 --> 00:45:02.045
Bye.

00:45:07.041 --> 00:45:24.958
yeah no so i mean what about people who are you know reluctant to try different tunings and you know a lot of people stick to the paddy richter tuning because you know that's the kind of one they know and you know what would you say to that and how do you adapt to playing different tunings obviously the notes are in different places yeah so you've got to do different things i would suggest that you

00:45:24.998 --> 00:45:49.981
start out with tuning similar to the standard edition tuning which most hard players are used to and you can start within major tuning like melody maker which you can play almost the same patterns in second position that most players are comfortable with and it's quite easy to add up to just small changes on the blow three hole and the draw five hole so you can start with

00:45:50.362 --> 00:45:54.106
one or two notes just changing one or two notes and yeah and doing it that way yeah yeah

00:45:54.407 --> 00:46:16.036
but getting into like a tuning like the power bender tuning for example where you can bend all 10 holes or in draw on all 10 holes like and you have quite a quite a different note layout especially when it comes to chords playing something like that for blues or so on it it takes a lot of more work at least it did for me

00:46:16.498 --> 00:46:25.956
mentioning um brendan powers powerbender have you seen his new modular reed harmonica he's just come out with i just read about it i haven't tried

00:46:26.016 --> 00:46:26.336
it no

00:46:26.849 --> 00:46:35.481
no I haven't tried it myself but yeah I mean that takes this whole this concept of you know different tunings to a whole new planet doesn't it as Brendan comes up with yeah so

00:46:35.782 --> 00:46:39.025
I know I mean he's a genius when it comes to harmonica tuning yeah

00:46:39.327 --> 00:47:03.059
so yeah really interested about just to try that one out yeah I mean so the idea of people that you aren't aware is that you're able to change any reed yeah at all because you can individually change the reeds which means you can have in theory any tuning and then so yeah an incredible possibilities but certainly even just the the fact that you could use it simply just to change a reed that you regularly blow out, but then the other end of the scale being you can change any reed.

00:47:03.239 --> 00:47:09.644
I just want to say two things when it comes to alternative harmonica tunings and a genius like Brendan Power.

00:47:09.844 --> 00:47:18.873
And one is that kind of understanding of different tunings and different concepts, both musically and technically, that Brendan has is really unique.

00:47:19.012 --> 00:47:21.434
I'm not in the same galaxy.

00:47:22.315 --> 00:47:23.137
I just have to say that.

00:47:23.177 --> 00:47:23.836
Nobody is.

00:47:24.518 --> 00:47:25.498
Nobody, really.

00:47:25.518 --> 00:47:26.800
And he's such a good player.

00:47:26.800 --> 00:48:05.465
too you know has this this lovely vibrato this lovely touch and everything it does it just sounds like brandon power and it's so nice but uh for me personally i think that there's a lot of different harmonica concepts during the years like the xb40 or like these hybrid kind of concepts where you can use bends instead of using a button for the chromatic harmonica or using extra valves for like pt gazelle uses for for his stuff you know i'm not personally and this is personally not so fun of all those concepts because what I like is the sound of the simple diatonic harmonica with a chamber with only two reeds in it.

00:48:05.646 --> 00:48:07.889
The resonant sound you get like...

00:48:12.737 --> 00:48:15.621
I really like that sound, that resonance, you know?

00:48:15.961 --> 00:48:24.152
And if tinkering with a harmonica, it takes away that resonance, that kind of tonal ideal that I have there, then it's not probably for me.

00:48:24.693 --> 00:48:31.583
And some of the, a lot of alternate tunings, I think it's still possible to play with that sound and it suits it very well.

00:48:31.862 --> 00:48:34.907
Like the powerbender, same powerbender, where you can play...

00:48:40.385 --> 00:48:43.090
I really like it because you have this bluesy quality.

00:48:43.110 --> 00:48:45.514
You can bend the draw on the high notes.

00:48:45.534 --> 00:48:46.155
That's a good thing

00:48:46.215 --> 00:48:46.394
about it.

00:48:46.474 --> 00:48:46.635
Yeah.

00:48:52.403 --> 00:48:52.643
You know.

00:48:53.925 --> 00:48:59.954
But I really like that and I'm always curious of what Brendan will come up with when it comes to new

00:48:59.994 --> 00:49:00.396
concerts.

00:49:00.815 --> 00:49:02.920
And he seems to come up with them almost every week as well.

00:49:03.300 --> 00:49:03.820
That's the other thing.

00:49:04.961 --> 00:49:06.585
So you're a Seidel endorser, yeah?

00:49:06.605 --> 00:49:08.369
You've been a Seidel endorser since 2009?

00:49:08.608 --> 00:49:10.333
I am a Seidel endorser.

00:49:10.552 --> 00:49:12.516
I've been in it since 2009.

00:49:12.536 --> 00:49:18.710
And I really like Seidel because they're such a nice company with a good philosophy.

00:49:19.041 --> 00:49:39.159
and they always come up with new stuff almost every week and they have you can order different tunings directly from the factory and they can do things for you that are just in between traditional harmonica production and more customization you know so I really love them for

00:49:39.179 --> 00:49:41.481
that and you play the steel reeds yourself then I take it

00:49:42.161 --> 00:49:47.527
I do but at the same time I use honours also I would lie if I don't say that to you

00:49:48.306 --> 00:49:50.309
and I know you like playing low-tuned harps quite a lot.

00:49:50.329 --> 00:49:52.911
You mentioned Rory Platt's Harmonica Warrior.

00:49:53.192 --> 00:49:57.295
You do a nice version of that Harmonica Didgeridoo, which you do with a low harp.

00:50:16.753 --> 00:50:17.954
So what about those low harps?

00:50:18.722 --> 00:50:56.697
I like the low harps because they tend to sound like a different instrument they give you another of course they're one octave lower and they make you they force you to play in a different way often because you can't play the same kind of phrases in the same way but it's really hard to work on when it comes to you know pitch control bending but they can add such a nice ambience to a lot of songs too that really you know adds something to it and the challenge of using low tuned harmonicas too is using them in a live context I would say because they tend to be you know low

00:50:56.976 --> 00:51:00.019
they don't cut through do they it's always really hard yeah

00:51:00.320 --> 00:51:05.846
no they don't cut through in the same way no so but I really like using low harps

00:51:05.945 --> 00:51:12.833
it certainly works on solo stuff doesn't it so on your YouTube and this album you're talking about I'm sure we'll hear some low harps on there will work

00:51:13.034 --> 00:51:28.070
yes and I just want to add one for me important point too it's that I think I really like the quality of the honor harmonicas in the way they are tuned because I had this reference in all the traditional blues recordings.

00:51:28.289 --> 00:51:29.170
I like the sound of...

00:51:31.534 --> 00:51:32.414
That's what I like, you know?

00:51:32.914 --> 00:51:38.581
And that's the sound of a specific compromise tuning and of the brass reeds that they use.

00:51:38.902 --> 00:51:42.846
But if you use a sidal harmonica, you don't get quite the same sound.

00:51:42.985 --> 00:51:43.887
You get a different sound.

00:51:45.228 --> 00:51:47.931
It might be good for, you know, it depends on the context.

00:51:48.030 --> 00:52:13.858
If I use a sidal harmonica, harmonica or a hammer harmonica that's my point it's just like guitar players no one would say to a guitar player like i guess you only use fender guitars and not gibson and we say are you crazy and there's only hard players doing stuff like that yeah it's like hard players say well you only play a hundred harmonicas i guess and you only play 12 bar blues i mean come on give me a break you can use different harmonicas from different producers on different stuff it just depends on the competition

00:52:13.998 --> 00:52:19.364
yeah and of course we're in a as i said before a sort of golden age i think of now where the harmonicas are really really great quality.

00:52:19.385 --> 00:52:22.088
We're very lucky these days that we've got all these great choices.

00:52:22.409 --> 00:52:23.811
It's so good, you know.

00:52:24.952 --> 00:52:26.394
So what about overblows?

00:52:26.434 --> 00:52:26.996
Do you use many

00:52:27.076 --> 00:52:27.496
overblows?

00:52:28.157 --> 00:52:36.710
I use overblows, but I mostly use them as passing notes or grace notes on up-tempo songs or other stuff.

00:52:37.210 --> 00:52:41.115
I don't tend to like the embouchure on the overblows for ballads

00:52:41.195 --> 00:52:41.577
and so on.

00:52:41.617 --> 00:52:45.382
Yeah, so you like to put them in sparingly and well used.

00:52:45.442 --> 00:52:45.621
Yeah.

00:52:46.083 --> 00:52:47.864
And what embouchure do you like to use?

00:52:48.545 --> 00:53:12.686
i mix i play a mix of pucker and tongue block i prefer using tongue block over all holes after hole four up to hole 10 and i use pucker from hole four down to hole one mainly but it depends i can mix them up but it's quint essential to learn how to play with tongue block to get a proper blues embouchure end of discussion

00:53:13.387 --> 00:53:21.179
yeah absolutely yeah and um you mentioned amplifiers and things early on so What about your microphone and amplifiers of choice?

00:53:21.601 --> 00:53:25.552
When you're playing with a pianist and also when you're playing with a full-on blues band, what are the differences there?

00:53:27.438 --> 00:53:30.206
Lately, I've been playing over the last 10.

00:53:30.561 --> 00:53:41.451
12 years, I've been playing 90% acoustic actually, just playing to a regular Shure microphone using all kind of hand effects and so on.

00:53:42.572 --> 00:53:43.753
An SM58 for that?

00:53:44.173 --> 00:53:47.255
An SM58 for that, or an SM58 Beta.

00:53:47.677 --> 00:53:56.244
And I don't like that compressed sound of playing with a stick microphone or dynamic microphone with these effect processors and so on.

00:53:56.304 --> 00:53:59.206
I'm not such a big fan of that.

00:53:59.547 --> 00:54:01.509
Do as you like to, but but it's not my thing.

00:54:01.949 --> 00:54:04.592
So do you tend to play off the mic then so you can use the hand effects?

00:54:04.833 --> 00:54:09.197
Yeah, and sometimes you just need to cup the mic if you're playing with a full band or so on.

00:54:09.277 --> 00:54:10.599
You can, like a player like J.

00:54:10.619 --> 00:54:16.965
Lo Johnson can play beautiful stuff, subtle stuff with a hand held microphone playing acoustic.

00:54:17.005 --> 00:54:18.146
So that's quite possible.

00:54:18.347 --> 00:54:30.300
But if I play electric, then I usually use a Fender Super or Bassman or this Memphis Mini amp that I have with sure brown bullet element in a static shell.

00:54:30.480 --> 00:54:37.802
or i use an i have some different aesthetics microphones usually dynamic or crystal

00:54:52.673 --> 00:54:54.255
And what about when you're recording?

00:54:54.394 --> 00:54:56.297
Do you use any particular setup for that?

00:54:56.516 --> 00:54:58.659
Just your Samsung Thorn, as you said earlier on?

00:55:00.681 --> 00:55:15.793
No, if I'm at a proper studio, I usually use three microphones, one to take the ambience in the room, one that I use to mic up the amp, and one that I use to get my acoustic sound, and then I blend them all in a mix afterwards, you know, to get a good sound.

00:55:15.974 --> 00:55:20.117
And I prefer Neumann microphones, for example, in a proper studio.

00:55:20.297 --> 00:55:25.483
But when I record things at my place, Then I use a Zoom recorder, actually.

00:55:25.523 --> 00:55:29.586
It's an okay sound for acoustic harmonica.

00:55:29.708 --> 00:55:31.449
Yeah, we all like those Neumann microphones.

00:55:31.528 --> 00:55:35.434
If they didn't cost quite so much money to have at home, thousands of pounds.

00:55:35.853 --> 00:55:39.518
So are you using condenser microphones enough in a studio when you're recording in that way?

00:55:40.039 --> 00:55:40.900
Yes, sometimes.

00:55:40.960 --> 00:55:44.103
But sometimes I've been using all kinds of different...

00:55:44.463 --> 00:55:45.503
It depends on the studio.

00:55:46.045 --> 00:55:50.309
Once I did some kind of black metal, really death metal project I was playing on.

00:55:50.389 --> 00:56:01.440
I played straight into the board with gold kind of effects on it using an electro voice microphone that I held in my hand and it sounded good for that kind of music so it depends on the context there.

00:56:01.661 --> 00:56:04.664
When talking about effects and any effects pedals you use regularly?

00:56:05.025 --> 00:56:45.128
I have a Strymon I think it's called Blue Sky or Big Sky or something which is a delay and reverb pedal digital one that I really like and I use it if I play with an electric with a band so I can you know mix up my sound during the night and that's the effect i mainly use i used in the 90s to dabble a bit with a octave pedal after hearing carrie bell but i tend to get tiring after one or two songs so i don't use that much and i don't like i'm not a big fan of you know auto vava or vava effects for on the harmonica i don't like that very compressed effect compressor sound on the harp in general

00:56:45.347 --> 00:56:53.436
and final question richard again thanks for the time so what about your future plans and you know getting out gigging can people see you see you around gigging in norfolk where and elsewhere?

00:56:53.456 --> 00:56:53.516
I'm

00:56:54.677 --> 00:56:57.141
releasing this solo record in the spring of 2022.

00:56:57.300 --> 00:57:03.166
And then I'm going to do some gigs in Norway in the blues clubs, promoting that.

00:57:03.608 --> 00:57:08.273
I'm also recording, I hope, a new record with Tor Einar Becken next year.

00:57:08.313 --> 00:57:16.702
And we're probably going to play some concerts, jazz clubs, churches and so on with that folk music jazz concept.

00:57:17.422 --> 00:57:23.710
And I also had this dream to go to one of those harmonica conventions that I've never been to.

00:57:25.393 --> 00:57:34.909
Like in Trossingen or the one that they have in Klingenthal, the Seidel one, or maybe the Harping by the Sea in the UK or something like that.

00:57:35.311 --> 00:57:36.612
That's also one of my goals.

00:57:38.050 --> 00:57:40.431
Yeah, no, I've been to Harping by the Sea a good few times.

00:57:40.452 --> 00:57:43.235
So if you want to go there, yeah, you might know Richard Taylor already.

00:57:43.275 --> 00:57:45.137
But yeah, let me know if you come across for sure.

00:57:45.617 --> 00:57:47.699
Yeah, I think we're all itching to travel now, aren't we?

00:57:47.739 --> 00:57:52.623
So I'm thinking myself that one of the German festivals next year has got to be on the cards too.

00:57:52.724 --> 00:57:54.746
So yeah, maybe I'll see you there.

00:57:54.806 --> 00:57:55.246
Yeah, I hope so.

00:57:55.387 --> 00:57:56.047
So superb.

00:57:56.108 --> 00:57:56.288
Yeah.

00:57:57.469 --> 00:58:00.532
So thank you very much, Richard Jems, for joining me on the podcast today.

00:58:01.132 --> 00:58:01.733
My pleasure.

00:58:01.753 --> 00:58:06.177
It's been really nice talking to you and rambling on about harmonicas and harmonicas.

00:58:06.882 --> 00:58:07.722
That's episode 51.

00:58:07.742 --> 00:58:09.483
Thanks all again for listening.

00:58:10.065 --> 00:58:16.990
And if anyone again wants to make a voluntary donation to help the podcast running, please check out the podcast page where you can find the details to do so.

00:58:17.751 --> 00:58:23.175
And finally, just handing over to Richard to play us out with some beautiful low Nordic harmonica.

00:58:23.617 --> 00:58:24.336
Over to you, Richard.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
.

00:58:36.847 --> 00:59:05.853
¶.

00:59:06.626 --> 00:59:36.606
We'll be right back.

00:59:38.690 --> 00:59:46.782
Thank you.